The Best Supplements for Your 12-Year-Old Dog: Supporting Senior Health

As your beloved canine companion enters their golden years, typically around age 12, their needs change. Providing the right supplements for 12-year-old dogs can significantly impact their quality of life, helping to support joint health, cognitive function, and overall well-being. Senior dogs often experience age-related decline, and targeted nutritional support can make a world of difference. This guide explores essential supplements to consider for your aging dog.

Joint Support Supplements

One of the most common concerns for senior dogs is joint pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis affects a large percentage of older dogs, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. Certain supplements can help maintain joint health and alleviate these symptoms.

• Glucosamine and Chondroitin: This dynamic duo is often the first line of defense for joint support. Glucosamine helps maintain cartilage, the cushioning tissue in joints, while chondroitin helps inhibit destructive enzymes within the joint. Studies have shown that the combination of glucosamine and chondroitin can help improve mobility and reduce pain in dogs with osteoarthritis.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), possess anti-inflammatory properties. These fatty acids can help reduce joint inflammation and support overall cardiovascular health. Look for fish oil supplements specifically formulated for pets to ensure proper dosage and purity.
• Turmeric and Curcumin: Turmeric, a spice known for its vibrant color, contains curcumin, a potent anti-inflammatory compound. Curcumin can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with arthritis. However, curcumin is not easily absorbed, so look for formulations that include piperine (black pepper extract) to enhance absorption.
• MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane): MSM is a naturally occurring sulfur compound that helps maintain connective tissue health. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help reduce joint pain and improve mobility.

LongTails' NAD+ Precursor supplement supports cellular health and vitality.

Cognitive Support Supplements

Cognitive decline is another common issue in senior dogs. Signs of cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) include disorientation, changes in sleep patterns, decreased interaction with family members, and house soiling accidents. Certain supplements can help support cognitive function and slow the progression of CDS. These supplements are especially important when considering supplements for 12-year-old dogs.

• SAMe (S-Adenosylmethionine): SAMe is a naturally occurring compound that plays a role in various biochemical reactions in the body. It has antioxidant properties and can help protect brain cells from damage. SAMe has also been shown to improve cognitive function in dogs with CDS.
• Phosphatidylserine (PS): PS is a phospholipid that is a major component of cell membranes, including those in the brain. It helps maintain cell structure and function and has been shown to improve memory and learning in dogs.
• MCTs (Medium-Chain Triglycerides): MCTs are a type of fat that is easily digested and converted into energy. They can provide an alternative energy source for brain cells, which can be beneficial for dogs with cognitive decline. Coconut oil is a natural source of MCTs.
• Vitamin E: As a powerful antioxidant, Vitamin E helps protect brain cells from oxidative stress and damage. Supplementation with Vitamin E may help support cognitive function and slow the progression of CDS.

Supplements for Overall Health and Vitality

In addition to joint and cognitive support, several other supplements can contribute to the overall health and vitality of your 12-year-old dog.

• Probiotics: As dogs age, their gut microbiome can become less diverse and balanced. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help restore balance to the gut and improve digestion. A healthy gut is essential for nutrient absorption and overall health.
• Digestive Enzymes: Senior dogs may produce fewer digestive enzymes, making it harder to break down food and absorb nutrients. Digestive enzyme supplements can help improve digestion and nutrient absorption.
• Antioxidants: Antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, selenium, and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Free radical damage contributes to aging and various health problems. Supplements for 12-year-old dogs with antioxidants can help support overall health and vitality. Learn more about NAD+ and its anti-aging properties. NAD+ is crucial for cellular energy and metabolism, which often decline with age. By supporting NAD+ levels, you can help maintain your dog's vitality and overall well-being.
• Fiber: Adding fiber to your dog's diet can help regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation, a common issue in senior dogs. Psyllium husk and beet pulp are good sources of fiber.

Choosing the Right Supplements

When selecting supplements for your 12-year-old dog, it's essential to choose high-quality products from reputable brands. Look for supplements that have been tested by a third-party laboratory to ensure purity and potency. Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any new supplement regimen, as they can help you determine the appropriate dosage and identify any potential interactions with medications your dog may be taking. They can also help you assess if supplements for 12-year-old dogs are right for your pet, based on their specific health needs.

References

Landsberg, G., Ruehl, W., & Araujo, J. A. (2012). Cognitive dysfunction syndrome: A translational approach to understanding brain aging in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 26(6), 1297-1313.

McCarthy, G., O'Donovan, J., Jones, B., McAllister, T. N., MacAllistar, C. G., & Dyke, L. M. (2007). Randomised double-blind, positive-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis. The Veterinary Journal, 174(1), 54-61.

Pan, Y., Larson, B., Araujo, J. A., Lau, W., de Rivera, C., Santana, F., ... & Milgram, N. W. (2018). Dietary supplementation with medium-chain triglycerides improves cognition in aged dogs. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 57(3), 729-740.